። विक्रम सम्वत

58 ई.पू. में प्रारंभ होने वाले विक्रम संवत को परंपरागत रूप से गुप्त सम्राट चंद्रगुप्त द्वितीय के नाम से जोड़ा जाता है और ऐसा कहा जाता ही की उन्होंने शकों पर विजय के उपलक्ष में इस संवत की स्थापना की और वीक्रमादित्य की उपाधि ग्रहण था। आधुनिक इतिहासका रइस परंपरा को स्वीकार करने में कई कठनाइयां महसूस करते रहे है क्यकि यह संवत जो मौलिक रूप से ‘कृत जो की स्थापना किया हुआ से है के नाम से जाना जाता रहा है परम्परागत रूप से मालवों से जुड़ा हुआ था। जो सिकंदर के आकर्मण के समय मालव जन पंजाब में रावी और चिनाव नदियों के संगम से उत्तर की ओर रहा करते थे और बाद में वहां से आकर आज के मध्य प्रदेश राज्य के मालवा क्षेत्र में बस गए थे।

M.V.Imp points

📌यजुर्वेद –

✏ इसमें कृष्ण की उपासना का उलेख्य मिलता है ।
✏इसमें बलिदान विधि का भी वर्णन मिलता है।

📌अथर्ववेद –

✏ सबसे आधुनिकतम वेद है और जादू -टोना, टोट का अथर्ववेद से लिया गया है ।
✏ सामान्य मनुष्य के विचारो और अन्धविश्वाश का वर्णन मिलता है।

Gupta dynasty

Rise of the Gupta Empire: –
The Gupta Rise took place at Kaushambi near Prayag at the end of the third century. The oldest of which is King Srigupta, who was addressed as Adiraj according to a copperplate. According to the Puranas, the kingdom of the early Gupta kings was spread in the basin of the Ganges
📌 Mr. Gupta: –

✏ Sri Gupta had won 6 Mahajanapadas of India, then Ghatotkach and then Chandragupta became the first Agalashak.
✏ The Chinese traveler Itsing came yesterday.

📌 Chandragupta I (320 AD-335 AD): –
✏ Chandragupta, I was married to Licchavi princess Kumaradevi. And gained rule over Vaishali
✏ It was he who established the ‘Gupta Samvat’ in India.
Samudra Gupta became the next ruler after Chandragupta I.
He received the title of Maharaja Dhiraj.
📌 Samudra Gupta: –
✏ Samudragupta was a music lover and had engraved a goddess statue playing the harp on his coin.
Being assertive, it was called Napoleon of India.
✏ Harishen was the author of Prayag Prashasti, who was the minister and court poet of Inhi.
Samudragupta’s name Chandraprakash is found in Kavyalankar Sutra.
Its kingdom extended from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhya Mountains south to the Gulf of Eastern Malwa.
✏ In the time of Samudragupta, after political decentralization and domination of foreign powers, Arya had again reached a small intellectual, intellectual and material advancement.
✏ After this, Chandragupta II became the next ruler.

Gupta dynasty

📌 Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya): –
He was the first to issue silver coins in the history of India.
There were nine gems in his court: – Dhanvantari, Kalidas, Aryabhatta, Varahmihira, Brahmagupta, Sushruta, Vishnusharma, Visakhadatta, Amar Singh Varruchi, Bhaskaracharya, etc. were scholars during his reign.
Aryabhata was an astronomer and mathematician.

Aryabhata composed ‘Surya Siddhanta.’
✏ Brahmagupta rendered the Brahma principle, which is later carried by Newton to gravity.
The reign of Chandragupta II is also called the Golden Age
Ujjain was the capital of the Gupta Empire by conquering Shako.
✏ Fahian is a Chinese who made India a prosperous and happy one.
It is called the golden age of art and literature.
Kalidasa composed ‘Meghdootam’ and ‘Kumar Sambhav.’

Vikram Samvat

58 BC The Vikrama Samvat, which begins in, is traditionally associated with the name of the Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II. He established this Samvat on the occasion of his victory over the Sakas and took Vikramaditya’s title. The aristocracy of modern history has been experiencing many difficulties in accepting the tradition as this samvat, which is originally known as ‘created from which it was established’ was traditionally associated with the Malvas. At the time of Alexander’s invasion, the Malwa people used to live north of the confluence of the Ravi and Chinav rivers in Punjab and later came from there and settled in the Malwa region of the present-day Madhya Pradesh.

📌 Kumaragupta: –
✏ Kumar Gupta founded Nalanda University
He held the title of Mahendra Kumar.
After this, Skandhagupta became the next ruler.
📌Skandhagupta: –

It created the most artificial lakes in India
The last ruler of this dynasty was Bhanugupta
M.V.Imp points

What is the number of Vedas in India -: 4

No. Vedas
1. Rig Veda
2. Samyaveda
3. Yajurveda
4. Atharva Veda
The meaning of the word Veda -: “Knowledge.”

Rig Veda-

It is the oldest Veda and is considered to be the father of the Sanskrit language,
The Om Gayatri Mantra is composed of the Rig Veda itself.
It has 10 mandals and 1028 suktas
Samaveda-
✏This prose verse is in both.
It is considered the father of Indian music.
Ayurveda –
✏This prose verse is in both.

✏ It mentions the worship of Krishna.
✏It also describes the method of sacrifice.

Atharva Veda -is the most modern Veda and is taken from the Atharva Veda of magic, sorcery
✏ Describes the thoughts and superstitions of the common man.

The author of the book Rajatangini is Kalhan. This book is related to the history of Kashmir.
📌 The Chinese traveler Hwensang came to India during the reign of Harshavardhana when the Chinese traveler Fahiyan came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
Einstein of India – Nagarjuna is spoken.